初一英語知識點總結（通用34篇）

初一英語知識點總結 篇4

能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞,表示被動意義或已完成意義,有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系,即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。

She found the door broken in when she came back.她回來時發現有人破門而人。

My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。

少數不及物動詞的過去分詞用作賓補時,強調動作完成后的狀態.

They found all the guests gone when they woke up.當他們醒來時,發現所有的客人都走了。

動詞-ed形式作賓語補足語的基本用法

動詞的-ed形式可以在“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”句型中充當賓語補足語。在這一結構中,動詞-ed形式和它前面的賓語構成邏輯上的被動關系。如果這種句子改為被動語態,原來的賓語補足語變成了主語補足語。

1. I must get my bike repaired.我必須請人修理自行車。(賓語補足語)

2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人們發現那女孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。(主語補足語)

(1)動詞-ed形式可作表示感覺和心理狀態的動詞的賓語補足語,這類動詞包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。

We thought the game lost.我們認為球賽輸了。

I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。

They considered the matter settled.他們認為這問題解決了。

(2)動詞-ed形式可作使役動詞的賓語補足語,這類動詞包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。

I have my hair cut once a month.我每個月理一次發。

He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使別人聽懂自己。

“have+賓語+done”結構有三個含義：

①(請人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她請人把屋子修好了。

Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪兒理的發?

②遭遇某種意外情況。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的錢包被偷了。

③完成某事(自己也可能參與)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼寫錯誤都改正了。

He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。

(3)動詞-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等動詞的賓語補足語，這類動詞包括like，want, wish, expect, order等”這一類動詞的后面作賓語補足語。

He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜歡在會議上討論這樣的問題。

The students wish the TV serial plays continued.學生們希望電視連續劇繼續播下去。

(4)過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補”這一結構中,過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系。

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被帶進來了,雙手被反綁在后面。

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