2023高考英語暑期復習：近義詞

祝福網高考頻道在考試后及時公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點評。請廣大考生家長關注，祝福廣大考生在2023年高考中發揮出最佳水平，考出好成績!同時祝愿決戰2023高考的新高三學員能倍加努力，在2023年高考中也能取得優異的成績。

動詞類：

1“看” look看的動作/ see看的結果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察; Notice注

意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見 see a film watch TV

2“說” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容 talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流

Say sth訴說的內容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 bargain討價還價 chat聊天 repeat重復 explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱

mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵 4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達 question審問

5“答” answer回答 respond回應(用其他方式回應) reply回復

6 “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到 7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 (無方向性) fetch拿來拿去 lift

舉 put放 lay 鋪/放臵 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳

10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one‟s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷

drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one‟s back/ on one side/ on one‟s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發現/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

check檢查，核實 examine 考察發現問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗 inspect視察 21“穿” put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態 make-up化裝

get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見 gone不見(物) great loss

die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/減” rise / go up /drop

人主動抬價 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.)

turn + clour change /change into reform

31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one‟s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會 35贊美/批評 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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