2023年考研復試:英語口語精讀(1)

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2020考研復試：英語口語精讀(1)

1. There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime rate&mdashthe dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas declining social values and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots .

中國犯罪率顯著上升的原因有很多&mdash&mdash大量流動工人涌入城市，社會價值貶低，貧富差距擴大。

2. Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation. Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly. Perhaps the main reason， however， centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts.

為什么越來越多的中國老年人不和他們的孩子住在一起？其中一個原因是年輕一代的志增強了。另一個原因是社會上老年人的機會增加了。然而，主要原因可能是傳統觀念發生了巨大變化。

3. What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing， people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. For another， the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.

是什么引起了人們對鍛煉越來越感興趣？一方面，人們更清楚地意識到保持健康的重要性。另一方面，不斷提高的生活水平使中國人能夠支付更多的娛樂費用。最重要的可能是鍛煉帶來的醫療保健和心理好處。

4. The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs.

老年療養院的迅速出現反映了與中國傳統不惜一切代價維持重要家庭的明顯分歧。

5. Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss . The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed ， but should instead be treasured .

任何人都不應該錯過參與對每個人都有益的互動體驗。從中獲得的寶貴經驗不應該隨意放棄，而應該珍惜。

6.The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered.

顯然，人們往往以自我為中心。

7.There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.

年輕人發現很難找到合適的榜樣并不奇怪。難怪他們喝酒、抽煙、打架、狂歡或做不當的社會行為。

8.It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life.

發現很多被虐待的孩子后來虐待別人并不奇怪。

9.There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market.

斷言不道德的經紀人認為，沒有經驗的投資者在進入股市時會垂涎三尺。

10.There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves.

毫無疑問，中國產生了新一代的小皇帝，但事實是，責任在于閑棍，習慣孩子的父母，而不是孩子自己。

11.Large and small enterprises differ in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals.

大企業和小企業的區別在于，前者通常涉及聯合大企業，后者涉及私營個人。

12.Both automobiles and bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyance, with one of the marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former.

汽車和自行車都為公共運輸提供了便利，其中一個顯著的區別是前者造成了污染。

13.Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances. However, unlike tobacco, which is known to cause cancer, studies indicate that alcohol does offer some health benefits when consumed in moderation.

葡萄酒和香煙都很容易上癮。然而，研究表明，與公認的導致癌癥的香煙不同，適量飲酒對健康有益。

14.One man's treasure is another man's junk.

一個人的寶寶對另一個人來說是垃圾。

15.AIDS is no longer one of the Top 10 American killers, but the same cannot be said for many countries.

艾滋病不再是美國十大殺手之一，但許多國家并非如此。

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