一口純英國腔是如何練習的?

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　　This article focuses on "Received Pronunciation" (RP), the stereotypical British accent mainly spoken in the south of England, and exaggerated by the upper classes, giving it the nickname "the Queen's English". There are greatly differing accents across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and for a more regional or 'authentic' accent, it's best to choose one particular area, and try to learn that accent instead. Adopting British mannerisms while speaking will also help for authenticity.

　　本文的重點是如何發送“RP”(Received Pronunciation)英式英語，即典型的英式英語，主要用于南方英格蘭和上流社會。這種口音也被稱為“女王的英語”。英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭都有很多不同的英語口語，所以我們最好選擇一個特定的口音，我們最好選擇一個特定的區域，然后嘗試學習那個地方的口音。說英語時采用英國人的言語和行為也會幫助你使口音更加純正。

　　Part 1

　　第一部分

　　R's

　　Start with the Rs.

　　從發“R”這個聲音開始了。

　　Understand that in most British accents speakers don't roll their Rs (except for those from Scotland, Northumbria, Northern Ireland, and parts of Lancashire), but not all British accents are the same. For example, a Scottish accent varies greatly from an English accent. After a vowel, don't pronounce the R, but draw out the vowel and maybe add an "uh" (Here is "heeuh"). In words like "hurry", don't blend the R with the vowel. Say "huh-ree".

　　在大多數英語口音中，說話者不會“R”卷舌音(除了蘇格蘭、諾森比亞、北愛爾蘭和一些蘭開夏來的人)，但并不是所有的英國口音都一樣。例如，蘇格蘭口音和英格蘭口音有很大的不同。不要在元音字母后面發送“R”但是提取這個元音，然后加一個“uh”聲音(這里是“heeuh”)。在“hurry”不要把它放在這個詞里“R”和元音混在一起。說“huh-ree”。

　　In American English, words ending with "rl" or "rel" can be pronounced using either one or two syllables, completely interchangeably. This is not the case in British English. "-rl" words like "girl", "hurl", etc, are pronounced as one syllable with silent R, while "squirrel" is "squih-rul", and "referral" is "re-fer-rul".

　　在美式英語中，以“rl”或“rel”結尾的單詞可以發展成一個或兩個音節，它們可以完全交換。在英語中，我們不能這樣發音。以“-rl”結尾的單詞，比如“girl”、“hurl”，發音節，“R”不發聲。我們要把“squirrel”發成“squih-rul”，把“referral”發成“re-fer-rul”。

　　Some words are easier to say in a British accent. For example, mirror, which sounds like "mih-ra". Do not say "mirror" like "mere"; British people almost never do that.

　　有些單詞會在英語口音中發音得更好。“mirror”這個詞讀起來像“mih-ra”。不要把“mirror”發成“mere”。英國人幾乎沒有那么發音。

　　Some awkward pauses in sentences are also removed by the addition of 'r' before a vowel. For example, "I saw it" becomes "I saw-rit", to avoid the pause between the words 'saw' and 'it'. Another example is "Bacteria are small", pronounced "Bacteria-rar-small".

　　在句子中一些奇怪的停頓可以在元音字母前添加“r”來改善。舉個例子，“I saw it”會被發成“I saw-rit”，來避免“saw”和“it”中的停頓。另一個例子是“Bacteria are small”，它會被發音成“Bacteria-rar-small”。

　　Part 2

　　第二部分

　　U's

　　Pronounce U in stupid and in duty with the ew or "you" sound.

　　在“stupid”和“duty”這些詞中發“U”這個聲音應該發生“ew”或者“you”音。

　　Avoid the oo as in prounounced; thus it is pronounced stewpid or commonly schewpid, not stoopid, etc. duty would be pronounced dewty or more often jooty. In the standard English accent, the A (for example, in father) is pronounced at the back of the mouth with an open throat—it sounds like "arh". This is the case in pretty much all British accents, but it's exaggerated in RP. In southern England and in RP, words such as "bath", "path", "glass", "grass" also use this vowel (barth, parth, glarss, grarss, etc.). However, in other parts of Britain "bath", "path", etc. sound like "ah".

　　避免發“oo”的音;“stupid”要發成“stewpid”或者更常見，“schewpid”，而不是“stoopid”。“duty”要發成“dewty”或者更常見“jooty”。在標準英語口音中發送“A”這個音(例如“father”)打開喉嚨，用口腔后側發音——它聽起來像“arh”。這是所有英式口音的常見發聲方法，但在“RP”這種方法被夸大了。南英格蘭和RP中，“bath”、“path”、“glass”這些詞也用這個發音(發作)“barth”、“parth”、“glarss”、“grarss”等等)。然而，在其他英國地區，“bath”、“path”這些詞的“A”音發起來像“ah”。

　　Part 3

　　第三部分

　　T's

　　Sometimes drop the Ts.

　　有時候不發“T”音。

　　With some accents, including cockney accents, Ts aren't pronounced in words where Americans use D to replace it. However, there is usually a short pause or "hiccup" in its place. "Battle" might be pronounced ba-ill. This is known as the glottal stop. use glottal stops, too, for words like "mittens" and "mountain". It's just that British use them more often.

　　包括倫敦當地口音在內的一些口音，“T”不像美國人那樣發音“D”代替——“T”不發音。然而，“T”短暫停頓或短暫停頓經常發生在聲音所在的地方“打嗝”。“battle”可能發生“ba-ill”。這被稱作“聲門塞音”。在讀“mittens”或者“mountains”這樣的詞， 還應使用聲門塞聲。只是因為英國人經常使用這種發聲方法。

　　People with Estuary English, RP, Scottish, Irish and Welsh accents do consider it lazy and rude to drop the Ts, and this feature doesn't exist, but in almost all accents it's accepted to do it in the middle of words in casual contexts and almost universal to put a glottal stop at the end of a word.

　　擁有港灣、RP、蘇格蘭、愛爾蘭和威爾士的口音被認為在發音中省略了“T”懶惰粗魯，覺得這種發音方法不存在，但在所有口音中，在日常語言環境中，單詞中間不發音“T”聲音，或者在單詞結尾使用聲門塞聲是很常見的。

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Tags：英語口語練習   英語口語學習   英語口語