中考英語語法:中考英語容易混淆的單詞和詞組解析（三）

《中考英語容易混淆的單詞和詞組解析（三）》由留學。本內容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯系我們。

在初中英語學習或中考中經常會遇到一些漢語意義相近，或英語形式相似的詞或短語以及句型。只有真正了解意思才能做到準確無誤。希望以下的練習有助于你的歸納。

Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.

21. cabbage/fish

1) I bought lots of ___________ yesterday.

2) ___________ was served after the first course.

3) They caught several frogs, crabs and ___________ in the river yesterday.

4) I think you'd better eat some more ___________ vegetables are good for you.

22. can/may/must

1) We ___________ follow the instructions when we use the computers.

2) ___________ I have a look at your photos?

3) I thought I ___________ smell something burning.

23. die of/die from

1) Nowadays more people ___________ car accidents on high ways.

2) In fact the little baby ___________ a fever last night.

24. drop/fall

1) The vase ___________ and broke.

2) Jenny's voice ___________ as the class teacher entered the classroom.

25. elderly/elder/older

1) Air pollution can cause respiratory problems, especially in children and the ___________.

2) My ___________ brother is ten years ___________ than I.

26. electricity/electric/electrician/electronic/electrical

1) Make sure that lights and other ___________ appliances are turned off when not needed.

2) Avoiding using ___________ dictionary while doing some reading.

3) Simon's father used to be an ___________.

4) I got an ___________ shock from that faulty light switch when I was fourteen.

5) Don't leave the TV on, it wastes ___________.

27. excited/exciting

All of us were ___________ at the ___________ news yesterday.

28. fall/feel

1) The doctor ___________ my forehead and said, "You have got a high fever. "

2) Many trees ___________ in the sand storm last night.

29. asleep/sleepy/sleep/sleeping

1) The driver felt ___________ last night, so he fell ___________as soon as he lay in bed.

2) When do you go to ___________every day?

3) I took a ___________-car to Beijing last Friday.

30. find out/find/discover/invent/look for/search for

1) Columbus ___________America in 1492.

2) Do you know who first ___________clock?

3) Jane ___________her key to the drawer everywhere just now, but she couldn't ___________it.

4) Please try to ___________who broke the window.

5) The police ___________the criminals for hours this morning.

參考答案與解析

21.cabbage和fish這類詞，在煮熟之前是可數的，但做成菜以后就是不可數了。

1)此句的含義為“昨天我買了許多大白菜”，所以答案是cabbages。

2)此句的含義為“魚是上的第二道菜”，所以答案是Fish。

3)此句的含義為“昨天他們在河里抓了些青蛙、螃蟹和一些魚”，答案是fishes，因 為指各種不同的魚。

4)此句的含義為“我認為你最好多吃些卷心菜。蔬菜對你有好處。”所以答案是 cabbage。

22.can表示一種能力;may表示一種可能性;must表示一種責任。

1)此句的含義為“當我們使用計算機時，我們必須按照用法說明。”所以選must。

2)此句的含義為“我可以看一下你的照片嗎?”所以答案是May。

3)此句的含義為“我想我能聞到東西燒焦了。”所以答案是could。

23.die of是指自然死亡，die from而是指死于天災人禍

1)此句的含義為“現在更多的人死于公路上的車禍。”所以答案是die from。

2)此句的含義為“事實上那個小孩昨晚死于高燒。”所以答案是died of。

24. drop的意思為“使某物落下”，而fall的意思為“落下、跌下，(強度)變弱”

1)此句的意思為“花瓶落了下來，碎了。”所以答案是fell。

2)此句的含義為“當老師進入教室的時候，詹尼的聲音小了下來。”所以答案是 dropped。

25. elderly= aged是指老年人，elderly較為客氣、尊重;elder是指(人，尤其是家庭中兩個關系密切的成員)年齡較大的，年長的，用作定語;older用于人或事物，常用在比較級中。

1)此句的含義為“空氣污染容易導致呼吸道的疾病，尤其是老人和孩子。”所以答 案是elderly。

2) brother是指兄弟;than又是比較級的標志，所以答案是elder，older。

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Tags：答案   含義   意思