中考英語動態:中考英語高頻考點錯誤分類詳解

在學習初中英語的過程中, 同學們常會犯這樣那樣的錯誤, 大多數同學認為這些錯誤紛繁復雜, 無章可循, 其實并非如此。為便于系統復習, 現將中考高頻考點，或者說把同學們常犯的錯誤進行分類詳解, 希望對大家能有所警示與啟迪。

I. “蛇足”類錯誤例析

“蛇足”類錯誤就是“畫蛇添足”，在句中出現一些原本沒有或本應省略的成分。

例1.

Though traveling by air is fast and comfortable, but it costs too much money. (×)

Traveling by air is fast and comfortable, but it costs too much money. (√)

Though traveling by air is fast and comfortable, it costs too much money. (√)

例2.

Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

[析] 用though, but表示“雖然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因為……，所以……”時，though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時使用。

例3.

More than three hundreds people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.（×）

More than three hundred people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003. (√)

[析] hundred, thousand, million, billion等詞前有具體數詞修飾用來表示“確數”時，無論數詞大小，hundred等詞都要用單數形式。

例4.

My English teacher is a 38-years old man. (×)

My English teacher is a 38-year-old man. (√)

[析] 句中的38-years-old是由數詞、名詞和形容詞一起構成的復合形容詞，在句中充當定語，修飾名詞man。復合形容詞作定語時, 其中的名詞要用單數形式, 且各詞之間要有連字符“-”。

例5.

The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

[析] 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時，要在動詞之后加上適當的介詞；但不及物動詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時，動詞之后不必加任何介詞。

例6.

The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

[析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復了。

II. “主謂不一致”類錯誤例析

主謂不一致類錯誤指的是句子的主語和謂語動詞在人稱和數上不一致而形成的錯誤。

例1.

Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

[析] 復數名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。

例2. 那是你心軟！我不就是一個例子嗎？

Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。

例3.

Two months are quite a long time. (×)

Two months is quite a long time. (√)

[析] 當時間、度量、距離、重量等名詞作句子主語時，常將其看作一個整體，謂語動詞要用單數形式。

例4.

Ten minus three are seven. (×)

Ten minus three is seven. (√)

[析] 用英語表示加（plus）、減(minus)等數學運算時，謂語動詞也用單數形式。

例5.

Watching TV too much are bad for your eyes. (×)

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (√)

[析] 不定式、v-ing形式充當句子主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式

例6.

The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

[析] the number of表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當于some或a lot of，和復數名詞連用，謂語動詞用復數形式。

III. “詞序”、“語序”類錯誤例析

詞序、語序類錯誤指的是單詞或句子在排列順序上不正確，也表現為該用陳述語序的用了疑問句語序，或該用疑問句語序的用了陳述句語序等情況。

例1. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （×）

Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√) 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

Tags：英語   動詞   謂語