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中考英語主謂一致考點練習

2023-03-05 英語
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語法過關
1.How time flies! Ten years _____ passed.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
2.Not only his parents but also his brother _____ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
3.Neither my father _____ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is
4.Look! There _____ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包頭)
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers
5.The number of _____ in our class _____ fifty.
A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are
6.The number of the students in our class _____ 54.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary_____ tired of having one examination after another.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
8.A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered
9.When and where to build the new factory _____yet.
A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided
10.The number of people invited __fifty, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.
A.were,was B.was, was C.was,were D.were.were
11.Between the two buildings _____a monument.
A.is standing B.standing C.stands D.stand
12.Many a student ___that mistake before.
A.had made B.has been made C.have made D. has made
13.None of the money ____his.
A.is B.are C.belongs D.were
14.About three-fifths of the work _____done yesterday.
A.had B.was C.were D.have
15. Neither your sister nor mine _____the good news.Let's tell them.
A.know B knows C.knew

參考答案
1.B.[分析]這道題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被視為一個時間整體,謂語動詞以單數的形式。
2.D.[分析]這道題考查的是主謂一致。如果是not。 only…but also連接兩個并列主語,其謂語動詞與相鄰主語相鄰
主語保持一致,謂語動詞應用單數形式。因為他們還沒有回來,所以用hass 而不是hass而不是hasone been。
3.A.[分析]這道題考查的是主謂一致。Neither…Nor是一組連詞,可以連接一個并列主語,其謂語動詞應與接近的主語I保持一致, 所以應選A。
4.A.[分析]這個問題考查的是主謂一致。這句話的主語是a, number of deer, 這是一個復數概念,所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。(deer單復數相同)
5.C.[分析]本題考察主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復數名詞,作為主語時,其謂語動詞以單數形式。因此,應選擇C。
6.A.[分析]本題考察主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復數名詞,作為主語時,其謂語動詞以單數的形式。故應選A。7.B。"不僅是我,簡和瑪麗也厭倦了一次又一次的考試。"not only…應采用就近原則,but also之后又是兩個人,是復數。故選B。
8.A.[解析] "一個藏書量為5000冊的圖書館作為禮物送給那個國家。"找出這句話的主說是a library還是books,根據主謂一致原則,with后面的短語是修改、補充主語的情況,所以主語應該是a library,因為這個問題是被動語態,所以選擇A。
9.A.[解析] "還沒有決定何時何地建新工廠。""兩個并列連詞 主語 謂語"作為一個整體,謂語動詞使用單數,根據題意和被動語態的應用,所以選擇A。
10.C.[解析] "邀請人數為50人,但由于種種原因,很多人都缺席了。""the number of 復數名詞"意為"……的數量",作為主語,謂語動詞用單數;"a number of 復數名詞"意為"許多",作為主語,謂語動詞使用復數。
11.C.[解析] "兩樓之間矗立著一座紀念碑。"倒裝句的謂語動詞要與后面的主語保持一致。
12.D.[解析] "許多學生以前都犯過這樣的錯誤。""many a"復數概念雖然表達,但意思是"許多",但當它作為主語時,謂語動詞使用單數。
13.A.[解析] "錢不屬于他。"none作為主語,謂語動詞單復數都可以,但是這里的money是無數名詞,所以最好用單數的形式,而belong to才是"屬于"是的意思,所以選A。 精品小說推薦: 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族,福禍相依得神秘老者相助,從此人生路上一片青雲! 我行我瀟灑,彰顯我性格! 彆罵小爺拽,媳婦多了用車載! 妹紙一聲好歐巴,轉手就是摸摸大! “不要嘛!” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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