中考英語語法:中考復習策略25

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中考復習策略25

M?

make ?

[誤] The little boy was made repeat the whole story.?

[正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.?

[誤] The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.?

[正] The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.?

[析] make 的句型為"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被動語態中原來被省去的不定式符號to要被還原回來。?

[誤] I always do this mistake.?

[正] I always make this mistake.?

[析] 英語中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個動詞,do常用于談論工作時或某種不確定的活動時,如: do a favour(幫個忙),do one's best(竭盡全力),do good(有益), do harm(有害),而多數情況下常用make, 如: make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床),make a noise, make money等等。?

[誤] This wine was made of grapes.?

[正] This wine was made from grapes.?

[析] 當成品制成后,其原料的性質有所改變時應用make from,否則用make of, 如: This door was made of iron.?

[誤] Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.?

[正] Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.?

[析] make up是"創造"、"編織",而make up for是"彌補……的不足之處"。上句應譯為"勤奮工作可以彌補天資的不足。"?

[誤] We made up our mind to study hard.?

[正] We made up our minds to study hard.?

[析] mind這里是可數名詞,使用時要特別予以注意make up one's mind是"下定決心"之意。?

[誤] Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

[正] Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

[析] make up of…是"某物由……組成或構成"。?

many ?

[誤] I have many friends.?

[正] I have a lot of friends.?

[析] many和much多用于疑問句或否定句中,而在肯定句中則用處不多,尤其在非正式談話中。如:?

-How much money have you got??

-I've got plenty.?

[誤] You bought much too tomatoes.?

[正] You bought too many tomatoes.?

[析] too many后接可數名詞,too much后接不可數名詞,而much too后面接形容詞,意為"太多"。?

[誤] For many a weeks it rained a lot.?

[正] For many a week it rained a lot.?

[析] many a意為"好多"、"許多",但其后面要加單數名詞

。?

matter ?

[誤] No matter what you did.?

[正] No matter what you did, I trusted you.?

[析] No matter是個詞組,意為"不論",它的語法功能是起連接作用,所以不能用于一個單獨的句子。?

it doesn't matter這個詞組則不是一個連接詞組,所以可以和一個單句連用,如: It ?doesn't? mater what you say. (你說什么都不要緊。)?

maybe ?

[誤] May be he is right.?

[正] Maybe he is right.?

[析] maybe是副詞,不要錯用為may be.?

maybe perhaps ?

這兩個詞的詞意一樣,maybe常用于非正式談話,而perhaps則多用在正式文體中。如: Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而?Julius Caesar? is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.?

mend ?

[誤] I want to have my bike mended.?

[正] I want to have my bike repaired.?

[析] mend意為"縫補",如: My mother mended my coat. 而repair是"修理"。?

mind ?

[誤] Could you mind to close the door??

[正] Could you mind closing the door??

[誤] Try to make up your mind studying hard.?

[正] Try to make up your mind to study hard.?

[析] mind用作動詞時,其后加動名詞;而用作名詞意為"下定決心"時,其后要加不定式。 ?要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答語: 如果你不介意,應回答"No, go ahead."如果你不想讓對方吸煙,則應講"Yes, please don't."?

miss ?

[誤] I found my bag missed.?

[正] I found my bag missing.?

[析] missing為形容詞,其意為"不見了"、"丟了"。在句中用作賓語補足語時不要誤用missed,它作動詞時多為及物動詞,要接名詞或動名詞,而不接不定式。如: I missed the first train, I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.?在作補足語講某物"不見了"時有missing, gone, lost等,如: I found my bag missing (gone, lost).?

mistake ?

[誤] I took your pen by wrong.?

[正] I took your pen by mistake.?

[析] by mistake是"錯拿了"、"誤拿了"你的東西。wrong意為"錯誤",而by mistake為"弄混了"。如:? 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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