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高中英語語法

2023-05-23 英語
《高中英語語法-插入語的應用之一》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.bestzhufu.com/english/.本內容整理時間為05月12日,如有任何問題請與我們聯系。

插入語的應用之一

插入式語言(句子)是說話人對補充、強調、解釋或說話的態度。它的位置很靈活,經常用逗號或破折號與其他成分分開,不影響語法中的其他成分。例如:

I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想,她對你的經歷漠不關心。

一 . 常見的插入語和插入句。

1. 插入語通常是副詞(副詞短語)、形容詞(形容詞短語)、介詞短語、非謂語動詞短語等形式出現。

( 1 )常見的副詞和短語: indeed, surely, however, obviously, frankly, naturally, luckily / happily for sb. certainly 等。

( 2 )常見的形容詞和短語: funny, needless to say (不用說), most important of all 等。

( 3 )常見介詞短語: by the way, in a few words / in sum / in short (簡而言之), in other words, in general, in one"s opinion / judgment (根據某人的意見), in fact, in the first place, of course, to one"s knowledge / surprise / regret /satisfaction / mind / joy / disappointment 等。

( 4 )現在常見的分詞短語: strictly / generally / honestly / personally / exactly / physically / speaking (嚴格地 / 一般地 / 坦誠等待)說; judging from / by …(根據……判斷)等。

( 5 )常見的動詞不定式短語: to be sure (毫無疑問), to sum up (一般來說), to tell the truth, to be honest, to be short, to conclude, to put it briefly, to put it in another way, to begin ( start ) with 等。

注:上述單詞或短語在插入語和狀語時的區別。例如:

( 1 ) Frankly, he"d like to listen to music.

(副詞作插入語,表示說話人的態度)

Here you should speak frankly.

(副詞作狀)

( 2 ) True, your daughter is at home now. (形容詞作為插入語)

He came back, hungry and tired. (形容詞作狀語)

( 3 ) Judging from what he said, he does look down his elder brother. (現在分詞作為插入語,其主語不是句子中的主語,而是說話人的附加說明)

Seeing from the window, he can see the lake. (現在分詞為狀語,邏輯主語是句子中的主語 he )

( 4 ) To tell you the truth, he doesn"t quite agree with this idea. (不定式插入語,動作主體不是句子中的主語,只是說話人的附加說明)

To buy the machine, he went to Beijing. (不定式作為目的狀語,邏輯主語是句子中的主語 he )

2. 插入句是一個簡短而完整的句子。常見的插入句如下: I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose, I am sure (我可以肯定地說), that is ( to say )(也就是說), it seems (看來是), as I see it (在我看來), what"s more, what"s worse, what is important / serious (重要 / 嚴重的是), I"m afraid (恐怕) , it is said (據說), as we all know (眾所周知)等。

插入句具有很強的獨立性,通常用標點符號將其與其他句子分開。應特別注意問題句的插入句,一般為倒置語序,無標點符號,整個問題句應保持陳述語序。例如:

( 1 ) What should I do first?

What do you think I should do first? (插入的疑問句原為倒裝語序,插入后成為陳述語序)

( 2 ) Who is singing?

Who do you think is singing? (插入的問題句原本是陳述語序,不需要調整)

二 . 插入語(句)在試題中的應用。

1. 單項選擇。由于插入語通常與句子中的其他成分沒有語法關系,命題者故意在句子中插入從句或插入語,導致主謂分離,給考生的理解帶來一定的困難和干擾。例如:

( 1 ) He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. (上海 1998 )

A. which I think is B. which I think it is

C. which I think it D. I think which is

分析:這是一個非限制性定語從句, which 在從句中作主語,而不是 the discovery .做這類問題的方法是先插入語言 I think 去掉,然后把句子還原成句子 He made another wonderful discovery, which is of great importance to science. 問題迎刃而解。正確答案: A .

( 2 ) In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (上海 2023 )

A. this B. that

C. there D. it

分析: in fact 在句子中實際承擔插入語,只是沒有逗號隔開,意思是意思是“事實上,對于警察來說,在一場重大的足球比賽中,維持秩序是一項困難的工作”。空格很容易把句子當作 fact 同位語從句被誤選 B .正確答案: D 精品小說推薦: 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族,福禍相依得神秘老者相助,從此人生路上一片青雲! 我行我瀟灑,彰顯我性格! 彆罵小爺拽,媳婦多了用車載! 妹紙一聲好歐巴,轉手就是摸摸大! “不要嘛!” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

Tags:主語   短語   語序

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