考研指導心得(優選7篇)

考研指導心得 篇1

考研英語完形填空的答題策略

第一：精讀首句

考研完型填空文章的第一句話通常是不出題的，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句或是含有主題詞的句子，所以考生應盡量讀懂首句，可以根據它來預測文章的中心內容，把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎。

第二：通讀全文，按段解題

通讀全文的基礎上，應重點閱讀每段首句，尋找線索，找出關鍵詞，理性分析，掌握全文大意，按段解題。若有個別難題，暫時跳過或初擬答案，隨著文章的空越來越少，全文的意思就會越來越清晰。

第三：聯系上下文,先易后難

完型填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關系、意義相聯的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現詞語的復現、前后同義或反義，相互照應等現象。所以，解題時應聯系上下文尋找相關線索。在做完型填空時要培養一種捕捉并記憶相關信息的能力。

第四：檢查答案布局，個別調整

考研每篇完型填空中A、B、C、D作為正確選項的個數各在4—6個之間，幾乎是平均分配，沒有連續三個答案都一樣的情況，連續兩個答案都一樣的情況為0—3個，即在五個一組的答案中，最少要出現三個字母作為正確的選項，考生可以根據該答案分布的規律，進行快速檢查，結合文章上下文語義和邏輯進行答案的個別調整。

考研英語作文的首尾句

▶亮眼首句

1. As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon …

2. As is shown in the pie chart…

這兩個句式用as引導的非限定性定語從句引出圖畫或圖表內容，意為"漫畫以象征的手法為我們闡述了一個觀點……"，"正如餅狀圖顯示的那樣……"。

3. From the picture we can see…

該句式中的亮點是將介詞短語做狀語置于句首，不影響句子的整體結構。

4. Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is…

5. Emerging from the drawing is a miracle:…

6. Described by the bar chart above are/is…

這三個句式都是倒裝結構，非常漂亮。放在篇首，能夠在茫茫考卷中，吸引閱讀組老師的眼球，分數定會提升。

7. The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately, placing...at the center of picture.

8. The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…

這兩個句式中使用了分詞結構placing…和conveyed。大家在學考研語法時，知道分詞結構是考研英語中的高頻考點。如果在寫作中能夠靈活運用這一高頻考點，閱讀組老師自然會覺得咱們考生功底深厚，作文定能得到理想分數。

9. The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene:…

該句式用特殊標點符號(冒號)引出圖畫描述的具體內容。這樣的句式，比較方便，考生使用起來比較靈活。

首段圖畫或圖表內容描述清楚后，一定要在作文中提出自己對該現象或者哲理的看法或觀點，這樣的作文才有深度。

一想到提出看法、觀點，同學們腦海中立刻浮現的句式" in my opinion"," from my point of view"，"as far as I am concerned"…。這些句式太過于平凡，無法讓閱卷組老師眼前一亮。那怎樣讓閱卷組老師歡喜呢?以下幾個句式，供大家學習：

1. It is undeniable that…(不可否認……)

2. It is obvious that…(明顯的是……)

3. It occurs to me that…(我想到……)

4. I give my vote to the former/ the latter opinion. (我同意前者/后者的觀點)

5. be supported by sound reasons(有充分的理由支持)

6. As the proverb goes…(正如諺語所說……)

▶點睛尾句

1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...

例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.

2. Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...

例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.

3. As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...

例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.

4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to...

例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.

5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.

例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.

6. Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...

例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.

7. It is high time that...

例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.

8. We should do our best in eliminating...

例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.

9. The problem is not...; the problem is...

例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.

10. In order to..., we must...

例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.

11. All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...

例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.

12. No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.

例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.

13. We can come to the conclusion that...

例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.

14. We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...

例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.

15. My suggestion is that...; otherwise...

例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.

16. As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...

例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.

17. So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.

例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.

18. Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.

例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.

19. In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...

例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.

20. Who is to say that...?

例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?

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