中考英語語法:中考英語情態動詞 各省歷年真題實例祥解

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中考英語情態動詞：各省歷年真題實例祥解

情態動詞是初中英語里的一個重要語法項目,也是全國各省市中考試題的一個考查熱點?本文以全國部分省市中考試題為例,對情態動詞的考點和熱點作一分析。

一、考查can的用法

a.考查can表示能力的用法。

在這一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,會",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在過去時中用could和couldn't。例如:

1.-Where's Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.

-You________find him. He________Japan. (2003黑龍江)

A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been to

C. can't; has gone to D. can't; has been to

2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK?

-Sorry. It________in such a short time. (2003山東威海)

A. may do B. can't be done

C. must do D. needn't be done

3. I have my own room in my house, so I________do what I want in it. (2002江西)

A. must B. have to C. need to D. can

4.________you mend my car? I______not start it. (2002常德市)

A. Would; would B. Must; must C. Can; can D. May; may

5.________she ride when she was three years old?( 2002長沙市)

A. Can B. Could C. Need D. May

6. The boy________answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.(2002四川省)

A. can B. may C. could

Answers: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C

b.考查can表示推測的用法。

在這一用法中,can意為"可能",表示客觀可能性,常常用于疑問句和否定句中。例如:

7. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?

-No, it________be him. Mr Li is much taller. (2003河北)

A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't

8. -Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who________it be? Is it Wei Fang?

-No. It________be her. She is at school now. (2002重慶市)

A. will; may not B. must; mustn't C. may; can't D. may; won't

9. -Is Mr Hu in the reading room?

-No, he________be there. He has gone to Tianjin. (2002新疆)

A. mustn't B. needn't C. won't D. can't

10. Class 3 won the football match! ________it be true?(2002廣東)

A. May B. Must C. Will D. Can

Answers: 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D

c.考查can / could表示請求許可的用法?

在這一用法中,can和could都表示現在,用could比用can語氣更加委婉客氣,常用Could I / you...?句式,表示"我/你能……嗎?"若表示同意要用can,不用could?例如:

11.-Could I look at your pictures?

-Yes, of course you________. (2003武漢)

A. could B. can C. will D. might

12.________you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number. (2002北京市海淀區)

A. Need B. CouldC. Must D. Should

Answers: 11. B 12. B

二、考查must的用法

a.考查must表示義務的用法。

在這一用法中,must意為"必須","應該",表示必須要做的事,其否定式mustn't表示禁止,即不許對方做某事?例如:

13.-May I go to the cinema, Mum?

-Certainly. But you________be back by 11 o'clock. (2003安徽)

A. can B. may C. must D. need

14.-SARS is such a terrible disease.

-Yes, it is. We________be more careful. (2003浙江嘉興)

A. can B. may C. must D. need

15. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish________into the river. (2003重慶)

A. needn't be thrownB. mustn't be thrown

C. can't throwD. may not throw

16. These books________out of the reading room. You have to read them here.(2003遼寧)

A. can't take B. must be takenC. can take D. mustn't be taken

17. Cars, buses and bikes________stop when traffic lights change to red. (2002上海市)

A. can B. may C. must D. need

Answers: 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C

要注意must和have to的用法區別?must表示說話人的主觀看法,而have to表示客觀的需要,意思是"不得不"?例如:

18. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?

-Sorry, I can't. I________take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.

(2003南京)

A. can B. mayC. would D. have to

Answer: 18. D

回答must開頭的一般疑問句,如果是否定的回答,要用needn't或don't have to,表示"不必","沒有必要"的意思,不用mustn't,因為mustn't表示禁止或不許,意思是"一定不要"的意思。例如:

19. -Must I finish the work before five o'clock?

-No, you________. (2003四川)

A. needn't B. mustn't C. have to

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Tags：表示   意思   情態