中考英語語法:中考復習策略16

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中考復習策略16

D?

dance ?

[誤] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.?

[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.?

[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.?

[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美語中常用ball作為舞會。)?

date ?

[誤] He studied ten hours a date.?

[正] He studied ten hours a day.?

[析] date是指具體日期。如問What's the date today? 應回答具體日期:"October 1st 1998."而day是指1日(24小時)。如What day is today? 問的是星期幾,應回答"It's Sunday."

[誤] Today's date is January first. 1998.?

[正] Today's date is January 1, 1998.?

[正] Today's date is January 1st, 1998.?

[析] 在日期書寫中不要用序數詞全寫,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd……如果一定要用序數詞,其順序應為:It is the first of January.?

day ?

[誤] This is a book about every day English.?

[正] This is a book about everyday English.?

[正] This is an everyday English book.?

[誤] We go to school everyday.?

[正] We go to school every day.?

[析] everyday是形容詞,意為"日常的",而every day則是"每天"、"天天"之意。?

dead ?

[誤] My father has died for ten years.?

[正] My father has been dead for ten years.?

[析] die是瞬間動詞,它可以用于完成時,如:My father has died. 但用于完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。它也可以用于過去時,如:My father died three years ago

[誤] We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.?

[正] We'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.?

[析] 形容詞前如加定冠詞表示一類人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(窮人),其后的謂語動詞要用復數,如:The rich are not always happy.?

dead deadly ?

dead在某些詞組里是"完全"、"的確"的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly則是"致命的",如:The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:Cancer is a deadly disease. ?

dead died ?

dead是形容詞,如:Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是動詞die的過去式及過去分詞,如:She died in 1960.但英語中如表達出對某人去世的傷感說法是pass away, 如:My father passed away, this morning.?

deer ?

[誤] In the zoo, there are many deers.?

[正] In the zoo, there are many deer.?

[析] deer是單、復數同形的詞,如:one deer,two deer,這樣的名詞還有fish,sheep等。但如果講There are many fishes here. 這句話應譯為"這里有許多種魚類。"而不應譯為"這里有很多魚。"?

desk ?

[誤] The boy sat in his desk.?

[正] The boy sat at his desk.?

[析] 在課桌旁坐著應用介詞at, 而at desk 則應譯為"在學習",at table應譯為"在吃飯"。?

die ?

[誤] In South Africa many people died from cancer.?

[正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.?

[誤] The old man died of overwork.?

[正] The old man died from overwork.?

[析] 死于疾病應用die of,而死于某種外因事故則多用from.?

[誤] His mother is died.?

[正] His mother is dead.?

[誤] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.?

[正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.?

[析] dead是形容詞,而die是動詞。形容詞表示狀態,動詞則表示動作。?

[誤] He died in a traffic accident.?

[正] He was killed in a traffic accident.?

[析] 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.?

[誤] When the doctor came,the old man had already died.?

[正] When the doctor came,the old man was already dead.?

[正] The old man died before the doctor came.?

different ?

[誤] My room is different with yours.?

[正] My room is different from yours.?

[誤] The village is very different with what it was.?

[正] The village is very different from what it was.?

[析] different from是"與……不同"之意。?

difficult ?

[誤] English is very difficult to be learned.?

[正] English is very difficult to learn.?

[誤] He learned physics is difficult.?

[正] It is very difficult for him to learn physics.?

[析] 要學習英語的表達法而不要生硬地按字去譯中文。It is difficult for somebody to do something.為"對于某人來說做某事很困難。"?

difficulty ?

[誤] There was little difficulty to find him.?

[正] There was little difficulty in finding him.? 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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