英語語法分析 代詞(5)

英語語法分析 代詞(5)由英語編輯整理，更多請訪問:https://www.bestzhufu.com/english/.本內容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請與我們聯系。

內 容 提 要

代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞和連接代詞，在句子中起著不同的作用。

關 系 代 詞

關系代詞有who， whom, whose, that, which，as。它們被用來引導定語從句。它們不僅代表修飾詞，而且在從句中起著一定的作用。

1、who和whom代表人，who在從句中作為主語，whom在從句中作(動詞或介詞)賓語

1) Human beings are social ［A］ animals whom ［B］ usually prefer not to live in physical ［C］ or psychological isolation ［D］ .

二、whose表示"某人的"，在從句中作定語

2) There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck out of open mouth the tea was supposed to come.

［A］ which ［B］ its［C］ that［D］ whose

第三，that可以代表事物或人，which代表事物或前面整個句子所表達的情況；that在從句中作主語、賓語和表語；which在從句中作主語或賓語

3) The first doll say "mama" was invented in 1830.

［A］ that it could ［B］ could ［C］ it could ［D］ that could

四、代表物多用which，但在有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all， anything, much等

4) Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all was left him from the time when he could afford to come and select his favorite pudding.

［A］ what［B］ that［C］ which［D］ who

5) Although Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago, there is much we can learn from him today.

［A］ as［B］ when［C］ who［D］ that

5、在非限定性定語從句中，不能使用that，而是使用who， whom代表人，which代表事物

6) After a while I recognized him as "Big Jim," used to sit behind me in maths class in high school.

［A］ which［B］ who［C］ he［D］ that

7) I have often wondered whether some people, had no intention of making a purchase, would take advantage of this privilege of having a sample puddings without buying them.

［A］ whom［B］ who［C］ which［D］ what

8) This means we shall have to carry our own water, will add even greater weight to the saucer."

［A］ that［B］ although［C］ why［D］ which

六、which引導非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分，而不是名詞

9) One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English－speaking country, amounts to washing one"s hands of English complex structures.

［A］ whom［B］ which［C］ when［D］ that

七、在引導限定性定語從句時，that有時相當于in which, at which, for which或者at which

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對白日夢的態度正在改變，這與人們對夜間夢的看法非常相似。

I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislikes it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他正好和我相反。

We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 就在我們到達的那天，他們離開了。

八、有時as也可以用作關系代詞

Sam set out to improve efficiency at the shirt factory but, as we find out later in this unit, his turned out not quite as he had expected.

九、例題分析

1) B錯了。改為who。2) D是正確答案。3) D是正確答案。4) B是正確答案。5) D是正確答案。

6) B是正確答案。7) B是正確答案。8) D是正確答案。9) B是正確答案。

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Tags：從句   代詞   正確答案