英語聽力:中國特色詞匯漢譯英

禪 dhyana

產糧大省 granary province

產品結構 product mix

產權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

產權制度、產權關系 property relations; property order

產銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing

產業的升級換代 upgrading of industies

產業結構升級 upgrading of an industrial structure

長二捆 LM-2E

長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

長線產品 product in excessive supply

暢通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

唱高調 mouth high-sounding words

超高速巨型計算機 giant ultra-high-speed computer

超前消費 overconsuming, excessive consumption

徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力an out and out reactionary political force

城市規劃 city's landscaping plan; urban planning

城鄉信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"

吃皇糧 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government

重復建設 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects

抽殺成功 hit through

籌備委員會 preparatory committee

出風頭 show off;in the limelight

出口創匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

出口加工區 export processing zones

出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate

出口轉內銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

出家 pravrajana; cloister

傳銷 multi-level marketing

窗口行業 various service trades

創建衛生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city

創業園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

吹風會 (advanced) briefing

春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program

春運 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival

《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

磁懸浮列車 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

此地無銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy

存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

D.

"達標"活動 "target hitting" activities

打白條 issue IOU

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

打破僵局 break the deadlock

打順手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

大包干 all-round responsibility system

大轟動 blockbuster

大力扣殺 hammer

大路貨 staple goods

大滿貫 grand slam

大開眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

大款 tycoon

大排擋 sidewalk snack booth; large stall

大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

大勝 white wash

大腕 top notch

大衛教 Branch Davidian

大型電視系列片,長篇電視連續劇 maxi-series

大學生創業 university students' innovative undertaking

大要案 major and serious criminal cases

大專生 junior college student

大專文憑 associate degree

大藏經 Tripitaka

帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting

待業 job-waiting

代職 function in an acting capacity

單循環制 single round-robin system

黨群關系 Party-masses relationship

黨政機關 Party and government organizations

搗漿糊 give the runaround

盜版VCD pirated VCD

盜用公款 embezzlement

單刀赴會 start a solo run

倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

倒爺 profiteer

倒計時 countdowm

等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

低調 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

第二產業 secondary industry

第三產業 tertiary industry; service sector

第一發球權 first inning

第一發球員 first server

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