【英文版萬圣節起源】doc下載

【英文版萬圣節起源】

每年10月31日，西方國家都有一個“Halloween”，辭典解釋為“The eve of All Saints'Day”，中文譯作：“萬圣節之夜”。萬圣節是西方國家的傳統節日。這一夜是一年中最重要的“鬧鬼”一夜，所以也叫“鬼節”。

The origin of Halloween

The legend of the origin of Halloween, there are many versions, the most common view, that is before the birth of Christ from the Medieval Western Europe countries, including Ireland, Scotland and Wales. This person called several of the Medieval Western Europe Druitt people. Druitt in the November 1 New Year, New Year's Eve, young people who set druid team, wearing all kinds of weird mask, carrying a carved radish good light (the late custom pumpkin light system, Medieval Western Europe first there is no pumpkin), they walk in the villages between. This was actually a kind of harvest celebration; also said to be "Halloween", the legend who died that year, the eve of Halloween spirit will visit the world, said that people should be allowed to visit the ghost that the ghost of a successful harvest and to render a hearty welcome. All fire and lights, the one to frighten away the ghost, but also for the ghost light line, to guide their return.

Central Europe in the Middle Ages, there had been destroyed by the pagan history of Christianity. However, before the ritual celebration of New Year's Eve never really eliminated, but in the form of witchcraft. This is why we are Halloween, but are also left witches broom, black cat, spells and other marks.

萬圣節的起源

關于萬圣節起源的傳說有很多版本，最常見的是基督誕生前的古西歐國家，主要包括愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士。古西歐人叫德魯伊特人。德魯伊特的新年是11月1日。新年前夕，德魯伊特人讓年輕人帶著各種奇怪的面具和刻好的蘿卜燈(南瓜燈是后期的習俗，古西歐最早沒有南瓜），在村子里散步。這實際上是當時秋收的慶典；也有說是“鬼節”，據說死去的人，靈魂會在萬圣節前夜來到這個世界，據說人們應該讓來訪的鬼魂看到成功的收獲，并對鬼魂表現出豐富的款待。所有的篝火和燈都是為了嚇跑鬼魂，照亮路線，引導鬼魂回歸。

在中世紀的中歐，有基督教摧毀異教徒的歷史。然而，新年前夜的祭祀儀式從未真正消除過，而是以巫術的形式出現。這就是為什么我們在萬圣節仍然有女巫掃帚、黑貓和咒語的痕跡。

【英文版萬圣節習俗】

October 31 is Halloween, one of the most popular festivals in the US, Canada and Britain. The festival began as a day to remember the dead. But nowadays it's all about the carnival atmosphere when people can enjoy dressing up and scaring each other.

10月31日萬圣節前夜是美國、加拿大和英國最受歡迎的節日。這個節日起源于對死者的紀念日。但現在這是一場大狂歡節，人們享受著改裝和恐嚇的樂趣。

Halloween is one of children's favourite nights of the year. They dress up as monsters and go to their neighbours'houses. Knocking on the door they shout: "Trick or treat!" Of course, usually people give them "treats" - a like sweets and chocolates. But, if you don't, you can expect a prank such as having your car windows soaped or your garbage cans turned over.

孩子們在萬圣節前一年最喜歡的夜晚。打扮成妖怪去鄰居家，敲門喊道：“不給糖就搗蛋！”當然，人們通常會給它“糖”——比如甜食或巧克力。但是如果你不給，那就等一場惡作劇。你會把你的窗戶涂上肥皂，把垃圾桶地上，等等。

Halloween is also a time for masquerade parties. Witches fly in on broomsticks, while ghosts and skeletons chat on the dance floor.

萬圣節前夜舉行化妝舞會的好時機。你會看到女巫坐在掃帚柄上，鬼魂和骷髏在舞池里竊竊私語。

You can even dress up as a famous monster like Dracula! The motto is: "The scarier, the better."

你也可以化妝成像吸血鬼一樣可怕的怪物。俗話說：“越恐怖越好。”

Even making Halloween food should be like casting a spell or mixing a magic drink. In Britain, people drink "Witch's Mix", made with apple, orange, grape and berry juice. Children also enjoy "Halloween Worms," made from egg noodles. And how do you like the sound of "Eye-Balls"? Don't worry, they're made with scoops of chocolate and vanilla ice cream, shaped like human eyes. Skeleton-shaped cookies are equally popular.

即使是萬圣節前夜做的食物也應該像咒語或魔法飲料一樣。人們在英國喝叫“巫師之飲”蘋果、橘子、葡萄和漿果汁制成的東西。孩子們也喜歡吃“萬圣節蟲子”，是用雞蛋面做的。你覺得“眼珠子”聽起來怎么樣？別擔心，只是用幾勺巧克力和香草冰淇淋做的，就像人眼的形狀。頭骨餅干也很受歡迎。

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