高考英語寫作方法經驗介紹

例如 “after twenty years" (senior book ⅵ,unit 5) 這一課，可要求學生在學完之后， 簡單續寫一個結尾。這是一篇根據o. henry 同名原作改寫的文章。文章的故事情節雖然簡單，但很能挖掘、發揮學生的創造想象力。學生這樣寫到：

as soon as the police officer wanted to catch bob by the arm, he took out a gun, aimed at the officer and said, “i knew i was wanted, but i don’t want to be arrested anyway. tell jim wells i will come to visit him one day." just at that time, the police officer found himself surrounded by some strong men, gun in hand, pointing to him. bob then walked into the street and got into a car parking there, followed by those strong men. the car soon disappeared.

另有學生這樣寫到：

the moment the officer caught bob by the arm, he got rid of it and ran away at once. he was running down the street as fast as he could, when he was shot on the right shoulder. he turned round. to his great surprise, it was jim wells, his o ld friend. he fell on the ground and fainted.

在作文教學中，通過對一定的語言材料進行不同方式的處理，確實是鍛煉學生的思維，發展學生的想象力的一條重要途徑。當學生對當前的語言材料進行閱讀、處理時，進行了充分的分析、比較，又充分展示了自己的想象力，其思維得到了充分的發散。心理學研究已經證實，發散思維對個體的創造性有著重要影響，我們應該根據教材特點，結合教學內容，注意這種思維能力的訓練，并創造一些行之有效的教學技術。可以說，續寫結尾、續寫故事、改寫、擴寫等，都是高中英語作文教學中鍛煉學生思維，發展學生想象力的有效手段。

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